How to Maintain Jewelry of Different Materials?
author: Wei
2026-02-01
Jewelry is not only an exquisite ornament for a refined life, but also a precious treasure that carries emotions and collection value. However, jewelry made of different materials such as gold, platinum, pearl and jadeite has distinct physical and chemical properties. A one-size-fits-all maintenance method can easily cause wear, tarnish and damage. To keep your beloved jewelry shining like new and extend its service life, the core is to follow the four key principles: avoid impact and scratch, keep away from corrosive substances, conduct regular cleaning and ensure proper storage. Below is a detailed breakdown of the exclusive maintenance tips for various types of jewelry, helping every precious piece stay bright for a long time.

Maintenance of Precious Metal Jewelry (Gold, Platinum, K Gold)
Precious metal jewelry such as gold, platinum and K gold features relatively stable texture, but some varieties are soft or contain alloy components, making them vulnerable to chemical substances and external impact. The core of their maintenance is corrosion prevention, wear resistance and regular care.
Gold Jewelry: Keep Away from Chemicals and Conduct Professional Maintenance Regularly
Gold has a stable chemical property and is not easy to oxidize, but it still needs to be kept away from corrosive sources and extreme environments to avoid losing its warm luster:
- Avoid contact with strong chemicals such as chlorine, bleach and hair dye. Be sure to take off gold jewelry when swimming, dyeing or perming hair, otherwise it may cause surface oxidation and tarnish of the gold jewelry;
- Avoid the stimulation of extreme temperature differences. Take it off in time when taking a sauna or hot spring to prevent the metal from conducting heat too fast and scalding the skin, and avoid slight deformation of the gold jewelry caused by high temperature;
- For daily cleaning, soak the gold jewelry in diluted neutral detergent (such as mild hand sanitizer) for 5 minutes every 1 to 2 weeks, gently brush the gaps with a soft-bristled brush, rinse with clean water, and then dry with a fine soft flannel. Do not scratch the surface with a hard-bristled brush;
- It is recommended to do a simple self-cleaning every month and send the jewelry to a regular store for professional maintenance every three months. If the luster is severely tarnished and cannot be restored by yourself, seek professional cleaning and polishing in a timely manner.
Platinum Jewelry: Store Independently to Prevent Impact and Displacement
Platinum is harder than gold, but it is prone to metal displacement and deformation after strong impact. The maintenance focuses on friction prevention, frequent cleaning and independent storage:
- Store platinum jewelry in a jewelry box with a soft pad or suede inside, and place each piece independently to avoid friction scratches caused by mixing with other jewelry and reduce metal displacement due to impact;
- Gently clean it with diluted neutral detergent every 1 to 2 weeks, rinse with clean water and dry to maintain the cold and bright luster of platinum;
- Send it to a store for professional maintenance every three months. If there are scratches or slight damage on the surface, consult a professional repair plan in a timely manner to prevent the expansion of small damages.
K Gold Jewelry: Avoid Chemical Contact and Clean in a Timely Manner Daily
K gold is made by fusing gold with other metals. Its alloy components make it rich in color and higher in hardness, but it is also more prone to tarnish and oxidation due to chemical substances. Maintenance requires avoiding chemicals, preventing soaking and cleaning in a timely manner:
- Keep away from kitchen cleaners, perfume, hairspray, skin care products, etc. Wear K gold jewelry only after the beauty and personal care products are completely volatilized to prevent chemical components from adhering and corroding;
- Avoid wearing K gold jewelry when swimming or going to the sea. Chlorine in swimming pool water and salt in sea water will have a chemical reaction with the alloy, causing the jewelry to lose its luster;
- After wearing, gently wipe the surface with warm water diluted with neutral detergent to quickly remove sweat, dust and grease, store it after air drying, and send it to a store for professional maintenance every three months to maintain the shiny texture.
Maintenance of Gemstone Jewelry (Diamond, Colored Gemstones, Pearl, Jadeite, Hetian Jade)
Gemstone jewelry such as diamond, colored gemstones, pearl, jadeite and Hetian jade are either brittle, susceptible to acid and alkali corrosion, or soft with pores. Maintenance needs to balance impact prevention, corrosion avoidance and proper storage, and care for them according to the characteristics of the gemstones.
Diamond Jewelry: Prevent Oxidation and Loosening, and Remove Oil Regularly
Diamond is the hardest substance in nature, but the metal setting inlaid with diamonds is easily damaged. In addition, the diamond surface has strong oil absorption and is prone to adsorb dust and grease, resulting in dull luster. The maintenance points are as follows:
- Take off diamond jewelry when swimming or doing housework to avoid oxidation of the metal setting by chlorine or sea water, and keep away from chemicals such as bleach at the same time;
- Store it independently in a jewelry box to prevent friction with other jewelry and scratches on the metal setting or other jewelry;
- It is recommended to clean frequently worn diamond jewelry once a week. Before cleaning, carefully check whether the diamond is loose, then soak it in diluted neutral detergent, gently brush the surface with a soft-bristled brush, rinse with clean water, and absorb the water with flannel (do not wipe hard);
- Send it to a store for professional maintenance every three months. If the diamond is found loose or the prong setting is deformed, repair and reinforce it in a timely manner to avoid diamond falling off.
Colored Gemstone Jewelry: Avoid Impact and Strong Acid, and Clean Gently
Most colored gemstones such as ruby, sapphire, emerald and tourmaline are brittle, and some are susceptible to acid and alkali corrosion and high temperature. The core of maintenance is handling with care, keeping away from corrosion and cleaning gently:
- Avoid wearing colored gemstone jewelry when exercising, making up or cooking to prevent the gemstones from breaking due to external impact, and keep away from acidic substances in sweat and cosmetics to prevent surface corrosion;
- Store them independently, preferably wrapped in a flannel bag and then placed in a jewelry box to reduce wear and scratches between gemstones;
- Soak and clean gently in diluted neutral detergent for 5 minutes every 1 to 2 weeks, rinse with clean water, wipe gently with a soft cloth and air dry naturally;
- Do not clean with an ultrasonic cleaner, strong soap solution, chlorine-containing bleach or hot water, and do not scratch the gemstone surface and inlaid gaps with a hard-bristled brush. Send to a store for professional maintenance every three months.
Pearl Jewelry: Avoid Water, Oil and Sun Exposure, and Care Gently
Pearl is an organic gemstone with a soft texture and full of tiny pores on the surface. It is easy to absorb oil and turn yellow or crack due to environmental influences. Maintenance requires avoiding water and sun exposure, preventing friction and keeping away from chemicals, and caring for it gently:
- Keep away from all chemicals such as perfume, soap, hairspray and bleach, and avoid contact between acidic and alkaline substances and the pearl surface to prevent pore blockage;
- Do not wear pearls when cooking (to prevent steam and oil fume from penetrating into the pores) or taking a bath (to avoid damage to the pearl luster by high temperature hot water). At the same time, avoid direct sunlight and overly dry environments to prevent pearls from losing water and turning yellow;
- Store it independently in a jewelry box. Pearl necklaces cannot be stored hanging (to prevent the silk thread from stretching and deforming). Wipe with a soft flannel instead of rough paper towels;
- Do not clean pearl necklaces directly with water to avoid water penetrating into the pearl holes and causing mold and breakage of the internal silk thread. Send to a store for professional maintenance every three months, which can restring and clean the pearl necklaces.
Jadeite Jewelry: Avoid High Temperature and Impact, and Clean with Clear Water
Jadeite has a warm texture but is quite brittle, and it is sensitive to high temperature. High temperature can easily cause jadeite to lose water and reduce its luster. The maintenance focuses on avoiding open fire, preventing impact and simple cleaning:
- Take it off when cooking or close to open fire to prevent jadeite from losing water and drying due to high temperature and losing its moist luster;
- Store it independently to avoid collision with other hard jewelry, which may cause cracks and chips on the jadeite;
- For daily cleaning, only rinse the surface dust with clear water and dry with a soft cloth. Do not use chemical cleaners such as alcohol, and do not clean with an ultrasonic cleaner to prevent damage to the jadeite structure;
- If oil stains adhere to the jadeite surface, gently wipe with a damp soft cloth and store after air drying.
Hetian Jade Jewelry: Avoid Hard Objects and Chemicals, and Nurture with Daily Wear
Hetian jade is a nephrite with a warm and delicate texture, low hardness and sensitive to chemical corrosion. Its unique maintenance secret is nurturing the jade with human touch, and daily maintenance requires preventing scratches and impact, keeping away from chemicals and wearing frequently:
- Take it off when doing housework, exercising or handling items to avoid collision and friction with hard objects, which may cause scratches on the jade surface. At the same time, keep away from chemicals such as perfume and disinfectant to prevent corrosion of the jade texture;
- When not wearing, put it in a soft jewelry bag or a jewelry box with a soft pad to prevent scratches and damage;
- After wearing for a period of time, gently clean the surface dust and oil with a soft-bristled brush in clear water, rinse and dry with a soft cloth, and avoid using any chemical cleaners;
- The best way to maintain Hetian jade is to wear it close to the body frequently. The oil and sweat of the human body can keep the jade texture moist and glossy, forming a warm patina. It is also recommended to send it to a store for inspection and maintenance regularly.
General Maintenance Guidelines for Jewelry
Regardless of the material, all jewelry has general daily maintenance guidelines. Following the below points can fundamentally reduce damage and extend the service life of jewelry:
- Wearing Taboos: Try to take off all jewelry when exercising, doing housework, swimming, dyeing/perming hair, taking a sauna or cooking to avoid problems such as external impact, chemical corrosion and high temperature stimulation;
- Daily Inspection and Maintenance: Frequently check the luster, surface wear and inlay looseness (prong setting, bezel setting) of the jewelry. If any problem is found, send it for repair in a timely manner to prevent small damages from expanding into irreparable ones;
- Storage Norms: All jewelry shall be stored independently in a jewelry box with a soft pad and flannel lining to prevent mutual friction and collision between jewelry, scratching the surface or causing inlay falling off;
- Cleaning Notes: When cleaning jewelry by yourself, be sure to block the sink drain or use a basin to hold the jewelry during cleaning to prevent it from slipping and being lost; use diluted neutral detergent for cleaning first, and resolutely avoid acid and alkali cleaners;
- Frequency of Professional Maintenance: It is recommended to send all kinds of jewelry to a regular store for professional maintenance every three months. Conduct in-depth cleaning, check inlays and repair minor wear through professional means to extend the service life of jewelry from the source.
Xuping Jewelry: Professional Maintenance for Long-lasting Luster of Jewelry
Whether it is a simple daily wear jewelry or a precious collectible jewelry, targeted maintenance in accordance with material characteristics, combined with Xuping Jewelry professional maintenance services, can make every piece of jewelry still shine through the test of time, accompany you forever and witness every precious moment in life.
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